Lt.
Col Thomas E. Bearden, retired army officer and physicist, has been
perhaps the most vocal recent proponent for restoring integrity to the
scientific and historical record regarding James Clerk Maxwell -- by widely
promulgating his original equations; in a series of meticulously documented
papers on the subject, going back at least 20 years, Bearden has carried
on a relentless one-man research effort regarding what Maxwell really
claimed. His painstaking, literally thousands of man-hours of original
source documentation has led directly to the following, startling conclusion:
Maxwell's original theory is, in fact, the true, so-called
"Holy Grail" of physics ... the first successful unified field theory
in the history of Science ... a fact apparently completely unknown
to the current proponents of "Kaluza-Klein," "Supergravity," and "Superstring"
ideas ....
Just how successful, Bearden documents below:
" ... In discarding the scalar component of the quaternion,
Heaviside and Gibbs unwittingly discarded the unified EM/G [electromagnetic/
gravitational] portion of Maxwell's theory that arises when the
translation/directional components of two interacting quaternions
reduce to zero, but the scalar resultant remains and infolds
a deterministic, dynamic structure that is a function of oppositive
directional/translational components. In the infolding of EM energy
inside a scalar potential, a structured scalar potential
results, almost precisely as later shown by Whittaker but unnoticed
by the scientific community. The simple vector equations produced
by Heaviside and Gibbs captured only that subset of Maxwell's theory
where EM and gravitation are mutually exclusive. In that subset,
electromagnetic circuits and equipment will not ever, and cannot
ever, produce gravitational or inertial effects in materials and
equipment.
"Brutally, not a single one of those Heaviside/ Gibbs equations
ever appeared in a paper or book by James Clerk Maxwell, even though
the severely restricted Heaviside/Gibbs interpretation is universally
and erroneously taught in all Western universities as Maxwell's
theory.
"As a result of this artificial restriction of Maxwell's
theory, Einstein also inadvertently restricted his theory of general
relativity, forever preventing the unification of electromagnetics
and relativity. He also essentially prevented the present restricted
general relativity from ever becoming an experimental, engineerable
science on the laboratory bench, since a hidden internalized electromagnetics
causing a deterministically structured local spacetime curvature
was excluded.
"Quantum mechanics used only the Heaviside/ Gibbs
externalized electromagnetics and completely missed Maxwell's
internalized and ordered electromagnetics enfolded inside
a structured scalar potential. Accordingly, QM [quantum mechanics]
maintained its Gibbs statistics of quantum change, which is nonchaotic
a priori. Quantum physicists by and large excluded Bohm's hidden
variable theory, which conceivably could have offered the potential
of engineering quantum change -- engineering physical reality
itself.
"Each of these major scientific disciplines missed
and excluded a subset of their disciplinary area, because they did
not have the scalar component of the quaternion to incorporate.
Further, they completely missed the significance of the Whittaker
approach, which already shows how to apply and engineer the very
subsets they had excluded.
"What now exists in these areas are three separate,
inconsistent disciplines. Each of them unwittingly excluded a vital
part of its discipline, which was the unified field part.
Ironically, then, present physicists continue to exert great effort
to find the missing key to unification of the three disciplines,
but find it hopeless, because these special subsets are already
contradictory to one another, as is quite well-known to foundations
physicists.
"Obviously, if one wishes to unify physics, one must
add back the unintentionally excluded, unifying subsets to each
discipline. Interestingly, all three needed subsets turn out to
be one and the same ..."
-- T.E. Bearden, "Possible Whittaker Unification of
Electromagnetics, General Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics,"
(Association of Distinguished American Scientists
2311 Big Cove Road, Huntsville, Alabama, 35801)
Given Bearden's analysis -- what did we actually lose ... when
science "inadvertently lost Maxwell ..?"
If two key physics papers often cited by Bearden (which appeared
decades after the death of Maxwell), are accurate ... we lost nothing
less than--
The "electrogravitic" control of gravity itself!!
The critically-important research cited by Bearden was
originally published by "Sir Edmund Whittaker" (the same cited earlier
in this paper), beginning in 1903. The first was titled "On
the partial differential equations of mathematical physics" (Mathematische
Annalen, Vol. 57, 1903, p.333-335); the second, "On
an Expression of the Electromagnetic Field due to Electrons by means
of two Scalar Potential Functions" (Proceedings of the London
Mathematical Society, Vol.1, 1904, p. 367-372).
Whittaker, a leading world-class physicist himself, single-handedly
rediscovered the "missing" scalar components of Maxwell's original quaternions,
extending their (at the time) unseen implications for finally uniting
"gravity" with the more obvious electrical and magnetic components known
as "light." In the first paper, as Bearden
described, Whittaker theoretically explored the existence of a "hidden"
set of electromagnetic waves traveling in two simultaneous directions
in the scalar potential of the vacuum -- demonstrating how to use them
to curve the local and/or distant "spacetime" with electromagnetic
radiation, in a manner directly analogous to Einstein's later "mass-curves-space"
equations. This key Whittaker paper thus lays the direct mathematical
foundation for an electrogravitic theory/technology of gravity
control. In the second paper, Whittaker demonstrated how two "Maxwellian
scalar potentials of the vacuum" -- gravitationally curving spacetime
-- could be turned back into a detectable "ordinary" electromagnetic
field by two interfering "scalar EM waves"... even at a distance.
Whittaker accomplished this by demonstrating mathematically that "the
field of force due to a gravitating body can be analyzed, by a spectrum
analysis' as it were, into an infinite number of constituent fields;
and although the whole field of force does not vary with time, yet each
of the constituent fields is an undulatory character, consisting of
a simple-disturbance propagated with uniform velocity ... [and]
the waves will be longitudinal
(top) ... These results assimilate the propagation of gravity to that
of light ... [and] would require that gravity be propagated with a finite
velocity, which however need not be the same as that of light
[emphasis added], and may be enormously greater ..." (Op. Cit., "On
the partial differential equations of mathematical physics")
Remarkably, four years before Whittaker's theoretical analysis
of these potentials (pun intended ...), on the evening of July 3-4,
1899, Nikola
Tesla (right) -- the literal inventor of modern civilization (via
the now worldwide technology of "alternating current") -- experimentally
anticipated "Whittaker's interfering scalar waves" by finding them in
nature; from massive experimental radio transmitters he had built on
a mountain top in Colorado, he was broadcasting and receiving (by his
own assertion) "longitudinal stresses" (as opposed to conventional
EM "transverse waves") through the vacuum. This he was accomplishing
with his own, hand-engineered equipment (produced according to Maxwell's
original, quaternion equations), when he detected an interference "return"
from a passing line of thunderstorms. Tesla termed the phenomenon a
"standing columnar wave," and tracked it electromagnetically for hours
as the cold front moved across the West (Nikola Tesla, Colorado Springs
Notes 1899-1900, Nolit, Beograd, Yugoslavia, 1978 pp. 61-62).
[Many have since speculated that Tesla's many other astonishing
(to the period) technological accomplishments, many of which apparently
"were
lost" with his death in 1942, were based on this true understanding
of Maxwell's original, "hyperdimensional" electromagnetic ideas ...]
Tesla's experimental earlier detection notwithstanding,
what Whittaker theoretically demonstrated years after Tesla was that
future electrical engineers could also take Maxwell's original 4-space,
quaternion description of electromagnetic waves (the real "Maxwell's
Equations"), add his own (Whittaker's) specific gravitational potential
analysis (stemming from simply returning Maxwell's scalar quaternions
in Heaviside's version of "Maxwell's Equations"...), and produce a workable
"unified field theory" (if not technology!) of gravity control
...
Unless by now, in some government "black project," they already
have--
And what we've deliberately been "leaked" over the last seven years,
in repeated video
images of "exotic vehicles" performing impossible, non-Newtonian
maneuvers on official NASA TV shuttle coverage ... is simply the
result!
Theory is one thing (Maxwell's or Whittaker's), but experimental
results are supposedly the ultimate Arbiter of Scientific Truth. Which
makes it all the more curious that Tesla's four-year observational
anticipation of Whittaker's startling analysis of Maxwell -- the
experimental confirmation of an electromagnetic "standing columnar (longitudinal)
wave" in thunderstorms -- has been resolutely ignored by both
physicists and electrical engineers for the past 100 years; as have
the stunning NASA TV confirmations of "something" (above) maneuvering
freely in Earth orbit.
With that as prologue, a new generation of physicists,
also educated in the grand assumption that "Heaviside's Equations" are
actually "Maxwell's," were abruptly brought up short in 1959 with another
remarkable, equally elegant experiment -- which finally demonstrated
in the laboratory the stark reality of Maxwell's "pesky scalar potentials"
... those same "mystical" potentials that Heaviside so effectively
banished for all time from current (university-taught) EM theory.
In that year two physicists, Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm, conducted
a seminal "electrodynamics" laboratory experiment ("Significance of
Electromagnetic Potentials in Quantum Theory," The Physical Review,
Vol. 115, No. 3, pp. 485-491; August, 1959). Aharonov and Bohm, almost
100 years after Maxwell first predicted their existence, succeeded in
actually measuring the "hidden potential" of free space, lurking
in Maxwell's original scalar quaternion equations. To do so,
they had to cool the experiment to a mere 9 degrees above Absolute Zero,
thus creating a total shielding around a superconducting magnetic
ring [for a slightly different version of this same experiment -- see
diagram; the oscillation of electrical resistance in the ring (bottom
graph) is due to the changing electron "wave functions" -- triggered
by the "hidden Maxwell scalar potential" created by the shielded magnet
-- see text, below].
Once having successfully accomplished this non-trivial
laboratory set up, they promptly observed an "impossible" phenomenon:
Totally screened, by all measurements, from the magnetic
influence of the ring itself, a test beam of electrons fired by Aharonov
and Bohm at the superconducting "donut," nonetheless, changed their
electronic state ("wave functions") as they passed through the observably
"field-free" region of the hole -- indicating they were sensing "something,"
even though it could NOT be the ring's magnetic field. Confirmed now
by decades of other
physicists' experiments as a true phenomenon (and not merely improper
shielding of the magnet), this "Aharonov-Bohm Effect" provides compelling
proof of a deeper "spatial strain" -- a "scalar potential" -- underlying
the existence of a so-called magnetic "force-field" itself. (Later experiments
revealed a similar effect with shielded electrostatic fields
...)
All of which provides compelling proof of "something
else," underlying all reality, capable of transmitting energy and information
across space and time ... even in the complete absence of an
electromagnetically detectable 3-D spatial "field"--
Maxwell's quaternion ... hyperdimensional "potential."
So, what does all this have to do with NASA's announcement of a "new
planet?"
If a "potential" without a field can exist in
space -- as Maxwell's quaternion analysis first asserted, and Aharonov-Bohm
"only" a century later ultimately found -- then, as defined by Maxwell
in his comparisons of the aether with certain properties of laboratory
"solids," such a potential is equivalent to an unseen, vorticular
(rotating) "stress" in space. Or, in Maxwell's own words (first written
in 1873 ...):
"There are physical quantities of another kind [in the
aether] which are related to directions in space, but which are not
vectors. Stresses and strains in solid bodies are examples, and so
are some of the properties of bodies considered in the theory of elasticity
and in the theory of double [rotated] refraction. Quantities of this
class require for their definition nine [part of the "27-line"...]
numerical specifications. They are expressed in the language of quaternions
by linear and vector functions of a vector ..."
-- J.C. Maxwell, "A Treatise on Electricity and
Magnetism,"
(Vol.1, 3rd Edition, New York, 1954)
And stresses, when they are relieved, must release energy into
their surroundings ...
There is now much fevered discussion among physicists,
(~100 years post-Maxwell) of the Quantum Electrodynamics Zero Point
Energy (ZPE) of space -- or, "the energy of the vacuum"; to many familiar
with the original works of Maxwell, Kelvin, et. al., this sounds an
awful lot like the once-familiar "aether" ... merely updated and now
passing under "an assumed name." Thus, creating -- then relieving --
a "stress" in Maxwell's vorticular aether is precisely equivalent to
tapping the "energy of the vacuum" -- which, according to current "quantum
mechanics' models," possesses a staggering amount of such energy per
cubic inch of space. Even inefficiently releasing a tiny percentage
of this "strain energy" into our three dimensions -- or, into a body
existing in three-dimensional space -- could make it appear as if the
energy was coming from nowhere ... "something from nothing."
In other words, to an entire generation of students and astrophysicists
woefully ignorant of Maxwell's real equations, such energy would
appear as--
"Perpetual motion!"
Given the prodigious amount of "vacuum energy" calculated
by modern physicists (trillions of atomic bomb equivalents
per cubic centimeter ...), even a relatively minor but sudden release
of such vast vacuum (aether) stress potential inside a planet
... could literally destroy it--
Finally answering the crucial astrophysical objection
to the "exploded planet model" that Van Flandern has been encountering
...
"But Tom -- just how do you blow up' an entire world?!"
The answer is now obvious: via hyperdimensional "vacuum stress
energy" ... ala Whittaker and Maxwell.
As we shall show, it is this "new" source of energy -- in a far
more "controlled" context -- that seems also to be responsible now for
not only the "anomalous infrared excesses" observed in the so-called
"giant outer planets" of this solar system--
It is this same source of energy (in the Hyperdimensional Physics
Model) that, according to our analysis, must now be primarily responsible
for the radiated energies of stars ... including the Sun itself.
